Terms

Marketing terms in plain words

100 digital marketing concepts: what they mean and why they matter. A dictionary for brands, marketers and everyone who works with reach.

Metrics & indicators

Reach

Охват

The number of unique people who saw the content. A key awareness metric.

Impressions

Показы

Total views, including repeats. Always ≥ reach.

CPM

Cost per mille

Cost per thousand impressions — a metric to compare channels by the price of reach.

CPC

Cost per click

The cost of a single ad click.

CPA

Cost per action

The cost of one target action — a lead, signup or purchase.

CPL

Cost per lead

The cost of acquiring one lead (a potential client's contact).

CPI

Cost per install

The cost of one app install.

CPV

Cost per view

The cost of one video view.

CTR

Click-through rate

Click-through rate — the share of clicks per impression. Shows how well the creative grabs attention.

CR

Conversion rate

Conversion rate — the share of users who completed the target action.

ER

Engagement rate

Engagement rate — the share of reactions from the audience. A signal of a creator's quality.

ROI

Return on investment

Return on investment: how much is earned per unit invested.

ROMI

Return on marketing investment

The return specifically on marketing investment.

ROAS

Return on ad spend

Revenue per unit spent on advertising.

LTV

Lifetime value

How much money a client brings over their entire relationship with the business.

CAC

Customer acquisition cost

The cost of acquiring one customer.

ARPU

Average revenue per user

Average revenue per user.

DAU / MAU

Daily / Monthly active users

The number of active users per day and per month.

Retention

Удержание

The share of users who return over time.

Churn

Отток

The share of customers who stopped using the product.

Bounce rate

Показатель отказов

The share of visitors who leave a page without any action.

Frequency

Частота

How many times on average one person saw the ad.

KPI

Key performance indicator

A key performance indicator used to measure the result.

Conversion funnel

Воронка

The user's journey from first touch to purchase, stage by stage.

Channels & tools

Seeding

Посев

Mass distribution of content through a network of accounts — the cheapest reach.

Clips

Нарезки

Short clips from films and streams, posted en masse for views.

Targeted ads

Таргет

Paid ads precisely tuned to a segment by interests and geo.

PPC

Контекстная реклама

Ads in search and networks based on user queries and interests.

SEO

Search engine optimization

Optimizing a site for search to get free organic traffic.

SMM

Social media marketing

Promoting a brand on social media.

SERM

Reputation in search

Managing a company's reputation in search results.

ORM

Online reputation mgmt

Managing a brand's reputation online in general.

PR

Public relations

Working with a brand's public image and mentions in media.

Influence marketing

Инфлюенс-маркетинг

Promotion through creators and opinion leaders.

UGC

User-generated content

Content "as if from an ordinary person" — native videos for a brand.

Native ads

Нативная реклама

Ads woven naturally into content and the feed, without obvious "ad-ness".

Display

Медийная реклама

Banner and video ads for reach and awareness.

Programmatic

Programmatic

Automated buying of ads through algorithms and auctions.

RTB

Real-time bidding

A real-time auction for an ad impression.

Retargeting

Ретаргетинг

Ads targeting those who already interacted with the brand.

Look-alike

Похожая аудитория

An audience that behaves similarly to your customers.

Affiliate

Партнёрский маркетинг

Promotion through partners for a percentage of sales.

Referral

Реферальная программа

Acquiring customers through recommendations from existing users.

Performance

Performance-маркетинг

Advertising paid for by measurable results — clicks, leads, sales.

Content & formats

Reels / Shorts

Короткие видео

Vertical videos on Instagram and YouTube — the main reach format.

Stories

Истории

Posts that disappear after 24 hours for close contact with the audience.

Virality

Виральность

The ability of content to spread on its own through reshares.

Hook

Хук

The first 1–2 seconds of a video that decide whether it gets watched.

Trend

Тренд

A popular format, sound or topic the algorithm actively promotes.

Challenge

Челлендж

A challenge with a repeatable format that users pick up.

Sound

Саунд

A sound or track that videos are made to; the basis of music seeding.

Content plan

Контент-план

A publishing schedule: what goes out, where and when.

Content strategy

Контент-стратегия

A system of goals, formats and channels that turns content into results.

Storytelling

Сторителлинг

Delivery through a story that holds attention and stirs emotion.

Product placement

Продакт-плейсмент

An unobtrusive appearance of a product in a creator's frame.

Collab

Коллаборация

A joint project of a brand and a creator, or of two brands.

Barter

Бартер

Product-for-post cooperation without direct payment.

Tone of voice

ToV

The manner and tone of a brand's communication with its audience.

Reference

Референс

A sample example used as a guide when creating content.

Moodboard

Мудборд

A set of visual references that sets the project's mood.

Creators & influencers

Nano-influencer

up to 10K

A creator with a small but very loyal audience.

Micro-influencer

10K–100K

A creator with a narrow niche and high engagement.

Macro-influencer

100K–1M

A large creator with broad reach.

Millions club

1M+

A creator with over a million followers.

Ambassador

Амбассадор

A brand's face who represents it on a long-term basis.

Media kit

Медиакит

A creator's deck with stats and advertising terms.

Fake metrics

Накрутка

Artificial followers and reactions that distort real metrics.

Brand lift

Бренд-лифт

The lift in awareness and trust in a brand after a campaign.

Insights

Инсайты

An account's internal stats: reach, audience, engagement.

UGC creator

UGC-креатор

A creator who shoots native content for brands without an audience of their own.

Ads & tracking

Creative

Креатив

An ad asset: a video, banner or ad copy.

Bundle

Связка

A working combination of creative, audience and offer that pays off.

Ad fatigue

Выгорание креатива

A drop in performance when the audience tires of an ad.

Pixel

Пиксель

Code on a site that tracks user actions for advertising.

UTM tag

UTM-метка

A link parameter for tracking the traffic source.

Attribution

Атрибуция

Determining which channel led to a conversion.

Post-view

Post-view

A conversion after an ad is shown, without a click on it.

Auction

Аукцион

A mechanism where advertisers compete with bids for an impression.

Bid

Ставка / бид

The price an advertiser is willing to pay per impression or click.

Frequency cap

Ограничение частоты

A limit on how many times to show an ad to one person.

Moderation

Модерация

A platform's review of ads for policy compliance.

Banner blindness

Баннерная слепота

The audience's habit of ignoring anything that looks like an ad.

Funnel & sales

Sales funnel

Воронка продаж

The stages of a customer's path: from awareness to purchase.

Lead

Лид

A potential client who left their contact.

Lead magnet

Лид-магнит

Free value in exchange for a user's contact.

MQL

Marketing qualified lead

A lead who showed interest and is ready to communicate.

SQL

Sales qualified lead

A lead ready to buy, handed over to sales.

Offer

Оффер

A specific offer with value and a reason to buy now.

USP

УТП

Unique selling proposition — what sets you apart from competitors.

Upsell

Апселл

Selling a more expensive version of the product.

Cross-sell

Кросс-селл

Selling complementary products alongside the main one.

Nurturing

Прогрев

A series of touchpoints that builds trust before purchase.

A/B test

A/B-тест

Comparing two versions to pick the better one by data.

Cohort

Когорта

A group of users united by a common trait or period.

Strategy & brand

Target audience

Целевая аудитория

The group of people a product and its ads are aimed at.

Persona

Портрет клиента

A composite image of a typical buyer.

Segmentation

Сегментация

Dividing the audience into groups for precise targeting.

Customer development

Кастдев

Customer interviews to test product hypotheses.

Positioning

Позиционирование

A brand's place in the audience's mind relative to competitors.

Brand

Бренд

The sum of image, associations and trust toward a company.

Rebranding

Ребрендинг

Refreshing a brand's image and philosophy.

Brand identity

Фирстиль

A brand's visual system: logo, colors, fonts.

Hypothesis

Гипотеза

An assumption to test in a campaign or experiment.

Landing page

Лендинг

A landing page built for one action — a lead or a purchase.

CTA

Call to action

Call to action — a button or phrase that leads to the goal.

GEO

Гео

The geography of ad delivery: countries, cities, regions.

Organic reach

Органический охват

Free impressions earned by quality content, without paying for ads.

Sound boost

Буст звука

Music seeding for a track to grow streaming plays.

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